A Living Sacrifice

12 Therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, I urge you(A) to present your bodies as a living sacrifice,(B) holy and pleasing to God; this is your spiritual worship.[a] Do not be conformed(C) to this age,(D) but be transformed by the renewing of your mind,(E) so that you may discern what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will(F) of God.

Many Gifts but One Body

For by the grace(G) given to me, I tell everyone among you not to think of himself more highly than he should think.(H) Instead, think sensibly, as God has distributed a measure of faith(I) to each one. Now as we have many parts in one body,(J) and all the parts do not have the same function, in the same way we who are many(K) are one body in Christ(L) and individually members of one another. According to the grace given to us, we have different gifts:(M)

If prophecy,(N)
use it according to the standard of one’s[b] faith;
if service,(O) in service;
if teaching,(P) in teaching;
if exhorting,(Q) in exhortation;
giving, with generosity;(R)
leading,(S) with diligence;
showing mercy, with cheerfulness.(T)

Christian Ethics

Love must be without hypocrisy.(U) Detest evil;(V) cling to what is good. 10 Show family affection to one another with brotherly love.(W) Outdo one another in showing honor.(X) 11 Do not lack diligence; be fervent in spirit;(Y) serve the Lord.(Z) 12 Rejoice in hope;(AA) be patient in affliction;(AB) be persistent in prayer.(AC) 13 Share with the saints in their needs;(AD) pursue hospitality.(AE) 14 Bless those who persecute you;(AF) bless and do not curse. 15 Rejoice with those who rejoice;(AG) weep with those who weep. 16 Be in agreement with one another.(AH) Do not be proud;(AI) instead, associate with the humble. Do not be wise in your own estimation.(AJ) 17 Do not repay anyone evil for evil.(AK) Try to do what is honorable(AL) in everyone’s eyes. 18 If possible, on your part, live at peace with everyone.(AM) 19 Friends, do not avenge yourselves; instead, leave room for His[c] wrath. For it is written: Vengeance belongs to Me; I will repay,(AN)[d] says the Lord. 20 But

If your enemy is hungry, feed him.(AO)
If he is thirsty, give him something to drink.
For in so doing
you will be heaping fiery coals on his head.(AP)[e]

21 Do not be conquered by evil, but conquer evil with good.

A Christian’s Duties to the State

13 Everyone must submit to the governing authorities,(AQ) for there is no authority except from God,(AR) and those that exist are instituted by God. So then, the one who resists the authority is opposing God’s command, and those who oppose it will bring judgment on themselves. For rulers are not a terror(AS) to good conduct, but to bad. Do you want to be unafraid of the authority? Do what is good, and you will have its approval. For government is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, because it does not carry the sword for no reason. For government is God’s servant, an avenger(AT) that brings wrath on the one who does wrong. Therefore, you must submit, not only because of wrath, but also because of your conscience.(AU) And for this reason you pay taxes, since the authorities are God’s public servants, continually attending to these tasks.[f] Pay your obligations(AV) to everyone: taxes to those you owe taxes,(AW) tolls to those you owe tolls, respect to those you owe respect,(AX) and honor to those you owe honor.

Love, Our Primary Duty

Do not owe anyone anything,[g] except to love one another, for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law.(AY) The commandments:

Do not commit adultery;
do not murder;
do not steal;[h]
do not covet;(AZ)[i]

and whatever other commandment—all are summed up by this: Love your neighbor as yourself.(BA)[j]

10 Love does no wrong to a neighbor. Love, therefore, is the fulfillment of the law.

Put On Christ

11 Besides this, knowing the time, it is already the hour(BB) for you[k] to wake up from sleep,(BC) for now our salvation is nearer than when we first believed.(BD) 12 The night is nearly over, and the daylight is near,(BE) so let us discard the deeds of darkness(BF) and put on the armor of light.(BG) 13 Let us walk with decency,(BH) as in the daylight: not in carousing and drunkenness;(BI) not in sexual impurity and promiscuity; not in quarreling and jealousy. 14 But put on the Lord Jesus Christ,(BJ) and make no plans to satisfy the fleshly desires.(BK)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 12:1 Or your reasonable service
  2. Romans 12:6 Or the
  3. Romans 12:19 Lit the
  4. Romans 12:19 Dt 32:35
  5. Romans 12:20 Pr 25:21-22
  6. Romans 13:6 Lit to this very thing
  7. Romans 13:8 Or Leave no debt outstanding to anyone
  8. Romans 13:9 Other mss add you shall not bear false witness
  9. Romans 13:9 Ex 20:13-17; Dt 5:17-21
  10. Romans 13:9 Lv 19:18
  11. Romans 13:11 Other mss read for us

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